{"id":3440,"date":"2011-02-13T03:22:44","date_gmt":"2011-02-12T23:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arw.ir\/?p=3440"},"modified":"2011-02-15T13:40:16","modified_gmt":"2011-02-15T10:10:16","slug":"%d9%85%db%8c%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arw.ir\/?p=3440","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"V2<\/a> <\/dt>\n
V2 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\u0622\u0626\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u060c<\/a> <\/dt>\n
\u0622\u0626\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0686\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a5 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

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\u062f\u0631 13 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1958\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “\u06af\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648” \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0698\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0631 AM-13 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u00a0 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f. \u06af\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0686\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\"Baker<\/a> <\/dt>\n
Baker \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 1959 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

\u062f\u0631 28 \u0645\u0647 1959\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0650\u06cc\u0628\u0644” \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “\u0645\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0650\u06cc\u06a9\u0631” \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0631 AM-18 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. (\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632\u00a0 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 50 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.) \u0627\u0650\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 16000 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 38 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (373 m\/s\u00b2) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0650\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0645 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 1959 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631 29 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1984 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646 27 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0650\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0648 Smithsonian \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0650\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\"\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631<\/a> <\/dt>\n
\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0650\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0648 Smithsonian<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

\u062f\u0631 1959 “\u0633\u064e\u0645” (Sam – \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0633) \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 Little Joe 2 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 53 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 (Miss Sam) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 Little Joe 1B \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"Sam<\/a> <\/dt>\n
Sam \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 1959 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 88 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a>
\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 Sam \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 Miss Sam \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0627 8 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc (14 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc) \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f. Ham \u0648 Enos \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc “Sam” \u0648 “Ham” \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. Sam \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc(School of Aerospace Medicine) \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 Ham \u0627\u0632 Holloman Aerospace Medicine \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc Holloman \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\"Ham<\/a> <\/dt>\n
Ham \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\u062f\u0633\u062a<\/a> <\/dt>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062f \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0632\u0647 Ham \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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\"\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647<\/a> <\/dt>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 Ham \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 Alamogordo\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0648<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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\"Enos<\/a> <\/dt>\n
Enos \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0634<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n
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\"Enos<\/a> <\/dt>\n
Enos \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644 Mercury-Atlas 5 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1961<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a (Goliath) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0631 10 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1961 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Scatback \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 20 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1961 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (sub-orbital flight \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 “\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc” \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Biosatellite 3 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 29 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0627 8 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc 1969 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\"\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/a> <\/dt>\n
\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 Atlas D \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0647 Enos \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

Spacelab 3 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc STS-51-B \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc “\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 3165” \u0648 “\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 80-384” \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0632<\/p>\n

29 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627 6 \u0645\u0647 1985 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1967\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646” \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “\u067e\u06cc\u0650\u0631\u062a” \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 “\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627” \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 243 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (150 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644) \u0648 234 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (145 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644) \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc\/ \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc\/ \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 “\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646” \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u060c “\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0650\u06a9” \u0648 “\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0646” (Abrek and Bion) \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 Bion 6 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 14 \u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1983 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 Bion 7 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc “\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc” \u0648 “\u06af\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc” (Verny and Gordy) \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 “\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0627” \u0648 “\u06cc\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627” (Dryoma and Yerosha) \u0628\u0627 Bion 8 \u0627\u0632 29 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627 12 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 1987 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 Bion 9 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “\u0698\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627” \u0648 “\u0632\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0627” (Zhakonya and Zabiyaka) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 15 \u062a\u0627 28 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989\u00a0 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 13 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 17 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c “\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0634” \u0648 “\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627” (Krosh and Ivasha) \u0628\u0627 Bion 10 \u0627\u0632 29 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992 \u062a\u0627 7 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1993 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u06a9\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f 16 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

“\u0644\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9” \u0648 “\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u06a9” (Lapik and Multik) \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a Bion 11 \u0627\u0632 24 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627 7 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1997 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f(\u0410, \u0411, \u0412, \u0413, \u0414, \u0415, \u0401, \u0416, \u0417…).<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0631\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 23 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1969 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 “\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0633” (Operaci\u00f3n Navidad)\u060c “\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646” (Juan \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 cai \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a Misiones \u0622\u0631\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc Rigel 04 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f. Rigel 04 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0627 60 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 1 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 1970 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 X-1 Panther \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\/ \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n

\n

Of Dog Cosmonauts, Monkey Astronauts, Parasailing Donkeys And Lab Rats<\/a><\/p>\n

Monkeys in space<\/a><\/p>\n

Animals in space<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V2 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 11 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 1948 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0648\u06cc-2 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 63 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a2 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a2 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":425,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,10,12],"tags":[28,21,44,42,41,43],"class_list":["post-3440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-latest-news","category-10","category-12","tag-28","tag-21","tag-44","tag-42","tag-41","tag-43"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arw.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arw.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arw.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arw.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/425"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arw.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arw.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3440\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arw.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arw.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arw.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}